STORYTIME: JANUS, THE GOD OF JANUARY

STORYTIME: JANUS, THE GOD OF JANUARY

Shelby Marie Shelby Marie
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In Roman mythology, there exists a god named Janus, the namesake of the month of January. He is often depicted as a two-faced god, with one face looking forward and the other looking backward, representing his role as the guardian of gates and doors, beginnings and endings. Janus is considered one of the oldest Roman deities. 

The myth of Janus begins with his birth. Some legends suggest that he was the son of Apollo and the nymph Creusa, while others claim he was the offspring of Caelus (the sky) and Terra (the earth). Regardless of his parents, Janus emerged as a powerful and mysterious deity.

One of Janus's most well-known aspects is his two faces, which allow him to see both the past and the future simultaneously. This dual perspective made him the perfect guardian of gates and doorways, as he could oversee those who entered and exited, ensuring they did so safely and with foresight.

Janus's role extended beyond physical gates; he was also seen as the god of transitions and changes. People invoked him during significant life events, such as weddings, births, and the start of new endeavors, asking his blessing for a smooth transition into these new phases of life. A god of duality,  Janus was equally revered at the end of events or journeys as he helped individuals reflect on the past and learn from their experiences. 

In Roman society, the temple of Janus held a unique status. Its doors were rarely closed, symbolizing the constant flow of time and transition. They were only closed during times of peace, done so to signify the absence of conflict. The temple doors were famously closed only three times in Roman history, and these periods marked eras of peace and stability.

Janus's dual nature also tied him to the concept of moral and ethical choices. He was seen as a wise counselor who guided individuals in making decisions. His two faces were believed to represent the choice between good and evil, reminding people to make responsible choices in their life path. He is the god of January, reminding us this new year, as well.


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